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Wegovy vs Mounjaro: A Weight-Loss Drug, a Diabetes Drug, and the Trial That Compared Neither

Wegovy and Mounjaro are compared constantly, but in the United States one is approved for weight management and the other only for type 2 diabetes. No trial has ever tested one against the other. Here is what each label covers, which trials people actually mean, and where the UK licence changes the question.

Ronald R · Edited by Caroline S · Published 2026-10-20

Illustration: Two identical, unbranded prescription bottles, one full and one empty, on a wooden surface.
Illustration

"Wegovy vs Mounjaro" compares a weight-management drug with a diabetes drug. In the United States, Wegovy is semaglutide approved for weight reduction; Mounjaro is tirzepatide approved only for people with type 2 diabetes. Tirzepatide's US weight-loss brand is a third name, Zepbound. The search exists anyway because in the United Kingdom Mounjaro is licensed for weight management too, and the British pharmacy pages that answer it travel.

No trial has ever tested Mounjaro against Wegovy. What exists is a trial of the two molecules in obesity and a trial of the two molecules in diabetes, at different doses, in different people. This page sets out both, the two labels' indications and side-effect tables, and Wegovy's published prices. Labels were read on DailyMed and the UK electronic Medicines Compendium on 20 October 2026. Nothing here is a dose or a recommendation.

What each one is approved for

Wegovy (semaglutide) Mounjaro (tirzepatide)
Maker Novo Nordisk Eli Lilly
US weight management Yes — adults with obesity, or overweight with a weight-related condition; adolescents 12+ with obesity (injection) No — tirzepatide's weight indication is on the Zepbound label
US type 2 diabetes No (semaglutide's diabetes brands are Ozempic and Rybelsus) Yes — blood-sugar control, adults and children 10+
US cardiovascular risk reduction Adults with established heart disease and obesity or overweight Adults with type 2 diabetes at high cardiovascular risk
US liver disease (MASH) Adults with F2–F3 fibrosis, accelerated approval (injection) No
Forms Weekly pen; daily tablet Weekly injection, including the KwikPen
UK licence Weight management Type 2 diabetes and weight management

US: WEGOVY prescribing information, SPL effective 18 June 2026 (version 19); MOUNJARO prescribing information, SPL effective 27 August 2026 (version 40). UK: Mounjaro KwikPen summary of product characteristics, text revised 29 August 2026. All read 20 October 2026.

Two consequences follow from the table. First, the cardiovascular claims are not the same claim: Wegovy's rests on SELECT, a trial in people without diabetes, and Mounjaro's on a trial in people with type 2 diabetes; Mounjaro vs Ozempic works through the same mismatch for the diabetes pair. Second, insurance follows the indication. A plan that covers diabetes drugs and excludes weight-loss drugs can cover Mounjaro and refuse Wegovy for the same person, and the reverse can happen to someone without diabetes; GLP-1 insurance coverage explains the rule. Using Mounjaro for weight loss in the US is off-label, which is set out on Mounjaro for weight loss.

The UK Mounjaro licence, held by Eli Lilly, lists two indications: type 2 diabetes in adults, adolescents and children aged 10 and above, and weight management, including weight loss and weight maintenance, in adults with a BMI of 30 or more, or 27 to 30 with at least one weight-related condition such as high blood pressure, sleep apnoea, prediabetes or type 2 diabetes. In Britain, then, Wegovy and Mounjaro really are two weight-management injections, and pharmacies there sell both. That is the comparison the top search results answer. A reader in the United States asking the same question is comparing Wegovy with a diabetes brand, and the US-equivalent comparison is Zepbound vs Wegovy.

The two trials people actually mean

SURMOUNT-5 SURPASS-2
Who 751 adults with obesity, no diabetes 1,879 adults with type 2 diabetes on metformin
Tirzepatide given as Zepbound, maximum tolerated 10 or 15 mg Mounjaro 5, 10 or 15 mg
Semaglutide given as 2.4 mg or maximum tolerated — Wegovy's dose 1 mg — Ozempic's dose
Length 72 weeks 40 weeks
Weight result -20.2% vs -13.7% -7.6 / -9.3 / -11.2 kg vs -5.7 kg
Other result Waist -18.4 cm vs -13.0 cm HbA1c -2.0 / -2.2 / -2.3 vs -1.9 points

SURMOUNT-5: Aronne et al., N Engl J Med 2025, least-squares mean percent change at week 72 as reported in the abstract. SURPASS-2: Mounjaro label, section 14, Table 5 (modified intent-to-treat population, least-squares means).

Neither trial is Mounjaro against Wegovy. SURMOUNT-5 is the weight-management comparison, but its tirzepatide arm is the Zepbound product and its people did not have diabetes. SURPASS-2 uses the Mounjaro brand, but compares it with semaglutide at less than half Wegovy's maintenance dose, and in people with diabetes, who lose less weight on every drug in this class. Putting the 11.2 kg from one beside the 20.2% from the other would mix two populations, two lengths and two units. Tirzepatide vs semaglutide covers both trials in full.

Wegovy has its own trial in people with diabetes, which is the closest thing to Mounjaro's population: in its 68-week STEP 2 study (Study 3 on the label), 807 adults with type 2 diabetes lost 9.6% of body weight on 2.4 mg against 3.4% on placebo. Wegovy's full trial record is on Wegovy weight loss results.

Side effects: two tables from two populations

Adverse reaction Wegovy 2.4 mg Placebo Mounjaro 5 / 10 / 15 mg Placebo
Nausea 44% 16% 12 / 15 / 18% 4%
Diarrhoea 30% 16% 12 / 13 / 17% 9%
Vomiting 24% 6% 5 / 5 / 9% 2%
Constipation 24% 11% 6 / 6 / 7% 1%
Abdominal pain 20% 10% 6 / 5 / 5% 4%

Wegovy: label Table 3, adults with obesity or overweight in 68-week weight-management trials (2,116 on Wegovy, 1,261 on placebo). Mounjaro: label Table 1, pool of placebo-controlled trials in adults with type 2 diabetes (about 240 per arm).

Read across, the table seems to say Wegovy causes roughly three times as much nausea. It does not establish that. The Wegovy figures come from long weight-management trials in people without diabetes in most arms; the Mounjaro figures come from shorter diabetes trials, and the placebo rates differ fourfold (16% against 4%), which is a sign of how different the trial conditions were. Tirzepatide's own weight-management label, Zepbound, reports nausea in 25%, 29% and 28% at the same three doses against 8% on placebo — about double the Mounjaro rates for the same molecule. The populations move the number more than the brand does. The like-for-like adverse-event comparison is SURMOUNT-5's, on the tirzepatide vs semaglutide page; each label in full is on Wegovy side effects and Mounjaro side effects.

Both labels carry the same boxed warning about thyroid C-cell tumours seen in rodents, and both list pancreatitis, gallbladder disease, kidney injury from dehydration and hypoglycaemia with insulin or sulfonylureas among their warnings.

What each costs without insurance

Novo Nordisk publishes Wegovy self-pay prices through its NovoCare pharmacy; read on 20 October 2026:

Wegovy route Self-pay price
Pen, 0.25 mg to 2.4 mg $349 a month
Pen, 7.2 mg (Wegovy HD) $399 a month
Pen, new patients, 0.25 mg and 0.5 mg $199 for each of the first two months (offer through 31 December 2026)
Tablet, 1.5 mg $149 a month
Tablet, 4 mg $199 a month
Tablet, 9 mg and 25 mg $299 a month
List price, pen, HD pen or tablet $1,349.02 a package

For Mounjaro, the published route is a savings card that requires commercial insurance and a prescription for an approved use, which in the US means type 2 diabetes; its two tiers are read term by term on the Mounjaro savings card page. Lilly's pricing pages refused unattended reads on 20 October 2026, so no Mounjaro figure is restated here; the dated figures are on Mounjaro cost, and Wegovy's history and conditions on Wegovy cost.

What this page does not answer

  • Which one a particular person should use. That depends on whether they have diabetes, what their insurance covers, their history and their prescriber's judgement. This page reports the documents; it does not choose.
  • A direct Mounjaro-against-Wegovy result. None exists, and the two trials above are not a substitute for one.
  • How to move from one to the other. Neither US label describes it.
  • UK prices. The UK licence is reported here because it explains the search; UK pharmacy prices are outside this site's US scope.

Sources

Frequently asked questions

Is Mounjaro approved for weight loss?

Not in the United States. The US Mounjaro label read on 20 October 2026 covers blood-sugar control in type 2 diabetes from age 10 and cardiovascular risk reduction in adults with type 2 diabetes. Tirzepatide's US weight-management approval belongs to a separate brand, Zepbound. In the United Kingdom the Mounjaro licence does include weight management in adults, which is why British sources describe it as a weight-loss injection.

Which works better for weight loss, Wegovy or Mounjaro?

No trial has compared the two brands. The one head-to-head trial of the two molecules, SURMOUNT-5, gave tirzepatide (as Zepbound) against semaglutide 2.4 mg (Wegovy's dose) to 751 adults with obesity and no diabetes; average weight change at 72 weeks was -20.2% against -13.7%. That is a trial result, not a choice for any individual, which is a decision for that person and their prescriber.

Is it safe to switch from Mounjaro to Wegovy?

Neither US label contains instructions for switching from one to the other. Wegovy's label states that using it with any other GLP-1 receptor agonist is not recommended, which covers taking both at once, not moving from one to the other. How a change is made is a prescriber's decision; MedibactGuides sets out the published arithmetic in its tirzepatide-to-semaglutide guide.

What are the differences between Mounjaro, Ozempic and Zepbound?

Mounjaro and Zepbound are the same molecule, tirzepatide, from Eli Lilly, approved for diabetes and for weight management respectively. Ozempic is semaglutide, from Novo Nordisk, approved for type 2 diabetes; Wegovy is the same semaglutide approved for weight management. Each brand pair is one molecule with two labels.

Which causes more nausea, Wegovy or Mounjaro?

The labels cannot answer that directly, because their tables come from different trials. Wegovy's reports nausea in 44% of people on 2.4 mg against 16% on placebo in 68-week weight-management trials. Mounjaro's reports 12%, 15% and 18% on 5, 10 and 15 mg against 4% on placebo in diabetes trials. Tirzepatide's own weight-management label, Zepbound, reports 25% to 29% against 8%, which shows how much the population moves the number.