glp1ledger

Weight-Loss Injections: Every Shot People Mean, With Its FDA Status

Three injections carry a US label for general weight management: Wegovy, Zepbound and Saxenda, plus generic liraglutide. A dated register of those, the off-label and compounded shots, and the ones with no approval. Read 12 November 2026.

Ronald R · Edited by Caroline S · Published 2026-11-12

Illustration: An empty, unbranded syringe and a small glass vial on a wooden surface.
Illustration

Only three branded injections are approved in the US for general weight management, and many more shots are sold under the same name. "Weight-loss injection" covers approved GLP-1 medicines, diabetes medicines used off-label, compounded copies, and clinic shots with no approval at all. This page is a dated register of all of them: what each one is, what the FDA record says, and where the full page is. It ranks nothing.

Read on 12 November 2026 from Drugs@FDA, the labels on the FDA's openFDA label service, and this site's own dated pages, which are linked from each line. How to inject, where, and how pens are stored is a different question, answered on GLP-1 injections explained.

Approved for weight management

Injection Molecule, schedule Approved (Drugs@FDA) Who the label covers Label trial figure (population, length)
Saxenda Liraglutide, daily 23 December 2014, NDA 206321 Adults with obesity, or overweight with a weight-related condition; children 12+ over 60 kg with obesity −7.4% vs −3.0% on placebo (Study 1, 3,731 adults without diabetes, 56 weeks)
Generic liraglutide (Saxenda-equivalent) Liraglutide, daily Teva 27 August 2025; Biocon and Orbicular 24 February 2026 (AP2) As Saxenda Approved on equivalence, not on new trials
Wegovy Semaglutide, weekly 4 June 2021, NDA 215256 Adults and children 12+ with obesity; adults with overweight and a related condition; and to lower heart-event risk in adults with heart disease −14.9% vs −2.4% on placebo at 2.4 mg (STEP 1, 1,961 adults without diabetes, 68 weeks)
Zepbound Tirzepatide, weekly 8 November 2023, NDA 217806 Adults with obesity, or overweight with a related condition; moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnoea with obesity −20.9% vs −3.1% on placebo at 15 mg (SURMOUNT-1, 2,539 adults without diabetes, 72 weeks)

Why the trial figures are not a league table. The trials ran for different lengths, in different years, with different lifestyle programmes alongside. One trial compares two of these directly — SURMOUNT-5, tirzepatide against semaglutide — and it is reported on Zepbound vs Wegovy. Saxenda has not been compared head-to-head with either in a trial reported on this site; Saxenda vs Zepbound sets their separate trials side by side.

Devices change, approvals do not. Each brand comes in more than one form. Wegovy has pens, a 7.2 mg HD pen added in March 2026 and a daily tablet (a separate label for the tablet — see weight-loss pills). Zepbound has single-dose pens, a KwikPen and vials. Saxenda's maker has told FDA that one of its packs will stop being made in January 2027, as recorded on the Saxenda page.

One more approval, for rare obesity only. Imcivree (setmelanotide; Rhythm, NDA 213793, approved 25 November 2020) is a daily injection labelled for weight only in specific conditions: acquired hypothalamic obesity from age 4, and Bardet-Biedl syndrome or obesity caused by confirmed POMC, PCSK1 or LEPR gene variants from age 2 (label effective 1 April 2026). It does not act on GLP-1 receptors and is not prescribed for common obesity. Its side-effect record is covered on Peptifact's Imcivree side effects page.

Same molecule, diabetes label: off-label use

Injection Molecule Approved (Drugs@FDA) Label Its weight-label twin
Ozempic Semaglutide, weekly 5 December 2017, NDA 209637 Type 2 diabetes (and related heart and kidney uses) Wegovy
Mounjaro Tirzepatide, weekly 13 May 2022, NDA 215866 Type 2 diabetes Zepbound
Victoza and AP1 generics Liraglutide, daily Victoza 2010; eight AP1 generics 2024–2026 Type 2 diabetes Saxenda

A clinician may legally prescribe an approved drug for another use. But the doses, the trials and the insurance rules on these labels are written for diabetes, and the weight trials belong to the twin brand. Ozempic for weight loss and Mounjaro for weight loss set out what that means.

Compounded copies: not approved products

Compounded semaglutide and tirzepatide are made by pharmacies, not by the drug makers, and are not reviewed by FDA as finished products. Their wide sale rested on the national shortages, which FDA declared resolved on 19 December 2024 (tirzepatide) and 21 February 2025 (semaglutide). What the law still allows, and what has changed for patients, is on compounded GLP-1, compounded semaglutide and compounded tirzepatide vs Zepbound. Clinics also sell compounded GLP-1s with added B12 or other ingredients; those mixtures have no approved equivalent at all.

Clinic shots with no weight approval

Shot What the record shows Full page
Lipotropic / MIC / "lipo" shots (methionine, inositol, choline, often with B12) No approved application with methionine, inositol or choline as an active ingredient (Drugs@FDA, read 28 October 2026); no human trial of the injections for weight found in a PubMed and registry census Lipotropic injections
Vitamin B12 shots Cyanocobalamin injection is approved, for B12 deficiency due to malabsorption — not for weight Lipotropic injections
hCG shots The chorionic gonadotropin label states: "HCG has not been demonstrated to be effective adjunctive therapy in the treatment of obesity" (BLA 017067, read 12 November 2026) Peptifact's hCG diet page

These are sold by medical spas and weight clinics, sometimes in the same programmes as approved medicines. The register's point is not that every clinic product is unsafe; it is that none of them has the trial record or the FDA review that the three approved injections have.

What is still in trials

Several injections are in late-stage obesity trials or awaiting an FDA decision, and none is approved for anyone: among them CagriSema (filed by Novo Nordisk in December 2025), retatrutide, survodutide and maridebart cafraglutide. Drugs@FDA held no record for cagrilintide, retatrutide or survodutide on 12 November 2026. Their trial status is tracked on new weight-loss drugs, and none should be read as available because it appears in the news. Products sold online under those names are not the trial medicines.

Before choosing anything

  • No injection on this page is a cosmetic product. The approved ones carry boxed or class warnings — thyroid C-cell tumours for the GLP-1 medicines, among others — set out on each brand's side-effect page and in GLP-1 side effects.
  • Cost varies by route more than by brand. List prices, self-pay programmes and coverage are on GLP-1 cost.
  • Non-injected options are on GLP-1 alternatives.

Which of these, if any, suits one person depends on their health, other medicines and history, and that is a decision for a clinician. This register can say what exists and what the FDA record says about it; it cannot say which one to use.

Sources

  • Drugs@FDA application records (openFDA drugsfda), read 12 November 2026: NDA 206321 (Saxenda), NDA 215256 (Wegovy), NDA 217806 (Zepbound), NDA 213793 (Imcivree), NDA 209637 (Ozempic), NDA 215866 (Mounjaro); generic liraglutide ANDAs 214568 (Teva, AP2), 217063 (Biocon, AP2), 217234 (Orbicular, AP2) and eight AP1 ANDAs.
  • Labels on openFDA, read 12 November 2026: ZEPBOUND (Eli Lilly, effective 28 August 2026), SAXENDA (Novo Nordisk, effective 25 February 2026), IMCIVREE (Rhythm, effective 1 April 2026), WEGOVY injection (indications), chorionic gonadotropin for injection (Fresenius Kabi, BLA 017067, effective 11 April 2025).
  • Wilding JPH et al., NEJM 2021, PMID 33567185 (STEP 1). Jastreboff AM et al., NEJM 2022, PMID 35658024 (SURMOUNT-1). Saxenda Study 1 figures from the Saxenda label, section 14.
  • FDA shortage resolution dates and compounding records as read and cited on this site's compounding pages; lipotropic census as read on 28 October 2026 on Lipotropic injections; Saxenda discontinuation notice as read on 5 October 2026 on Saxenda.

Frequently asked questions

What are the weight-loss injections called?

The FDA-approved ones for general weight management are Wegovy (semaglutide, weekly), Zepbound (tirzepatide, weekly) and Saxenda (liraglutide, daily), plus generic liraglutide rated equivalent to Saxenda. Imcivree (setmelanotide) is approved only for rare genetic and hypothalamic forms of obesity.

Are Ozempic and Mounjaro weight-loss injections?

Not by label. Ozempic and Mounjaro are approved for type 2 diabetes. They contain the same molecules as Wegovy and Zepbound, and some clinicians prescribe them off-label for weight, which is legal but means the diabetes label, not a weight label, governs them.

Which weight-loss injection works best?

This register does not rank them. In their own trials in adults with obesity and no diabetes, Saxenda gave −7.4% against −3.0% on placebo at 56 weeks, Wegovy −14.9% against −2.4% at 68 weeks, and Zepbound 15 mg −20.9% against −3.1% at 72 weeks. Only one head-to-head trial exists, SURMOUNT-5, which compared tirzepatide with semaglutide.

Are compounded weight-loss shots FDA-approved?

No. Compounded semaglutide and tirzepatide are made by pharmacies and are not reviewed by FDA for safety or effectiveness as finished products. The shortages that allowed widespread copying ended in December 2024 for tirzepatide and February 2025 for semaglutide.

Do lipo, B12 or hCG shots work for weight loss?

None is approved for weight. B12 injection is approved for B12 deficiency only; no lipotropic ingredient has an FDA approval; and the hCG label states it has not been shown to be effective in treating obesity. A census of the lipotropic research found no human trial of the injections for weight.